Beta-2 Microglobulin protein, and its surrogate Cytochrome c
Introduction: Kidney failure, also called ESRD, is the last stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where kidneys function below 10 to 15 percent of their normal levels. In the United States, there are over 660,000 ESRD patients from all ages, genders, and backgrounds. ESRD causes reduced urination in the body and subsequently, waste products and…