Mechanical memory and dosing influence stem cell fate
This is a recent paper in Nature Materials that shows stem cells are influenced by prior culture on varying stiffness substrates. This means that when cells are induced towards adipogenic or osteogenic lineages, their prior culture history on a stiff or soft substrate affects their future differentiation. This is further evidence that in vitro culture of stem cells significantly affects or alters their differentiation capacity.
Could there be a parallel “dosing” effect related to permeability and porosity? In vivo, stem cells grow in three-dimensional matrices, while nearly all differentiation experiments are conducted on impermeable or minimally permeable substrates (TCP or thin hydrogels). Can culture on porous membranes affect future differentiation capacity?